Nurses’ Work Hours Free Essays

I have been a staff nurture in the crisis space for a long time. I have worked an assortment of 8, 10, 12, and even 16 hour shifts. I as of now am working 8 and 12-hour moves on evenings. We will compose a custom paper test on Nurses’ Work Hours or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Already, I likewise worked some 12-hour day shifts. I for one have been battling with working the 12-hour shifts. My drive to work is 1 hour one way and I have nodded off a few times driving home from work. The most recent four hours of my work day I experience extraordinary exhaustion and even experience experienced issues remaining wakeful. I have verged on having prescription blunders and feel that my nature of care is less during the most recent four hours. When working 12-hour shifts I normal around 5-6 hours of rest before coming back to do an additional 12-hour move. During a meeting with another associate additionally working 12-hour shifts she states she likewise encounters feeling extremely drained and less caution. She really confesses to having a prescription mistake that she feels was related with the extended periods of time and weakness. With these worries I ask, â€Å"Are medical caretakers work hours a worry for attendants and patient safety†? Presentation As requests for adaptable work hours and a harmony among home and work life have expanded for medical caretakers, twelve hour shifts are progressively normal. The nursing deficiency has likewise added to nurses’ working longer hours to cover shifts. Attendants must stay caution to give safe mind and forestall blunders in meds and systems. Medical caretaker work hours are a worry to me with respect to quiet wellbeing. I am likewise worried about the wellbeing danger of attendants working extended periods of time so I chose to do a pursuit on to what extent hours influence medical caretakers and their patients. I looked through prove based exploration articles accessible from an assortment of dependable medicinal services destinations like CINHAL, ANA, and Nursing Journals. I sorted out this writing survey in three classifications. These classifications are: Positive and negative impacts of extended periods of time, impacts of extended periods on understanding wellbeing, and if there are any wellbeing consequences for the medical caretaker working 12-hour shifts. Writing Review Positive and Negative Effects of Long Hours There are the two focal points and impediments of working 12 hour shifts (Ede, Davis, Sirois, Circadian, 2007). One bit of leeway is working less days during the week, which is alluring of most medical attendants. It is additionally simpler to have all the movements secured on the grounds that you don't need to recruit the same number of medical attendants (Circadian, 2007). In a subjective report by Richardson, Turnock, Harris, Finley, Carson (2007) the object was to analyze the effect and ramifications of 12-hour moves on basic consideration staff. Two gatherings and surveys with basic consideration staff from three basic consideration units were explored. Beneficial outcomes were found with arranging and organizing care, improved associations with guardians/family members, great quality time off work and simplicity of making a trip to work. Less good impacts were with thinking about patients in disengagement and the effect on staff inspiration and sleepiness. Satisfactory examples of work were recommended like close to 2-3 continuous movements ought to be worked and rest periods between shifts. The review inferred that the majority of the medical attendants that reacted needed to proceed with 12-hour shifts. Frameworks and practices should be created to enhance the negative impacts of working 12-hour shifts. In one of my meetings the attendant concurred that she appreciates 12-hour shifts since she has more days off during the week and feels she has additional time with her family, in spite of the fact that I for one oppose this idea. She likewise states it is simpler to give day care to her youngsters. Drawbacks of longer work hours as per Circadian (2007) incorporated that it is more diligently to cover nonappearances, constrained family and social time during working days, more compensation lost when daily is missed and expanded level of night shifts. Longer work hours have likewise been related with expanded sleepiness, less resting hours, driver weariness getting back, and expanded danger of blunders or close to mistakes ( Richardson et al. , 2007); (Scott, 2006); (Scott, 2010); (Chen, 2011). I have no time with my family when I work 12 hours. Despite the fact that I have more days off I believe I am going through at any rate one day recouping subsequent to working a long move. I for one would prefer to have communication with my family day by day particularly since the children are in school. An associate I met likewise concurred that when working 12 hour shifts she had constrained time with her family. Consequences for Long Hours on Patient Safety because of nursing deficiency medical clinic staff attendants are working longer hours with scarcely any breaks (Chen et al. 2011). In one quantitative examination by Scott, Rogers, Hwang, Zhang (2006) they arbitrarily chose 1148 basic consideration attendants and sent them a demographical poll to fill and return identified with clinical mistakes and the hours they worked. The target of this article was to depict the work examples of basic consideration medical attendants, decide whether there was a connection between the even t of mistakes and the hours worked by the medical attendants, and investigate whether these work hours effectsly affected nurses’ watchfulness. The 502 respondents reliably worked longer than planned and for expanded periods. Longer work span expanded the hazard blunders and close to chance mistakes and diminished nurses’ cautiousness. The discoveries upheld the Institute of Medicine proposals to limit the utilization of 12 hour shifts and to restrict nurses’ work hours to close to 12 continuous hours during a 24 hour time span (IOM, 2006). In spite of the fact that the discoveries note that 12 hour movements can have negative impacts, most members needed to keep working them. Medical attendants are answerable for the security of their patients. Attendants must stay alarm to give safe consideration, perceive discrete changes in persistent conditions, and capture possibly perilous mistakes in prescription and procedural requests (Keller, 2009). Nurses’ work hours are a worry given the desire for their continued watchfulness to keep up the prosperity of patients. The 12 hour shifts worked by numerous medical caretakers are related with decreased rest times, challenges remaining conscious, visit additional time, and huge hazard for blunder (Rogers, Hwang, Scott, Aiken Dings, 2004)( Scott, Rogers, Hwang, Zhang, 2006). Despite the fact that 12 hour movements might be favored by numerous medical attendants, examines show that all-encompassing movements worked by emergency clinic staff medical caretakers are related with higher danger of mistakes. Extended periods combined with deficient rest and weakness is even risker (Scott et al, 2010). More than 66% of 895 emergency clinic staff medical attendants detailed â€Å"struggling to remain alert on duty† at any rate once during a 28-day information gathering period (Rogers, Hwang, Scott, Dinges, 2003). Attendants announced quarreling rest over once every five movements (2,258 out of 11,218 movements). Laziness was not restricted to the night move; the greater part of these scenes happened between 6 A. M. also, 12 PM. Medical caretakers who detailed shorter rest terms were bound to battle to remain conscious, nod off, and make blunders while on the job (Scott et al, 2010). Impacts on Nurses Working Long Hours Studies examing the wellbeing and security results of medical attendants themselves are starting to shed some uncertainty about the intelligence of proceeding to utilize the twelve hour work plan. As per one examination, unfavorable wellbeing and security results of expanded work hours incorporate expanded paces of musculoskeletal issue, needlestick wounds, engine vehicle mishaps, and deficient rest (Greiger-Brown, Trinkoff, 2010). These can be ascribed to diminished watchful consideration, weariness, and diminished neuromuscular fine engine control related with rest inadequacy. In a meeting with one partner she expresses that her body, â€Å"hurts all over†, when working a twelve our day of work. I have nodded off driving before which could of brought about injury of myself or another person. Extending of the move length from 8 to 12 hours altogether limits the open door for rest and delivers rest insufficiency (Smith et al. , 1998). Working without satisfactory rest between movements can prompt negative ceaseless wellbeing impacts including Cardiovascular Disease, metabolic condition, diabetes, heftiness, diminished invulnerable capacity, and expanded malignant growth hazard (IOM, 2006). In a quantitative report by Chen, Davis, Pan, Daraiseh (2011) an all out 145 attendants wore screens for one 12-hour day move to record pulse (HR) and work pace(WP), which were utilized to ascertain vitality expenditure(EE). The reason for this investigation was to decide if emergency clinic medical caretakers are encountering physiological resist work by looking at their physiological and conduct reaction designs more than 12-hour shifts. The EE and HR information introduced in the examination uncovered a moderate physiological strain experienced by 12-hour move medical caretakers, paying little mind to their eased back paces during the most recent four hours. The examination noticed that despite the fact that work pace eased back during the most recent 4 hours, the nurses’ pulse kept on being raised, which could prompt cardiovascular issue. Besides, deficient work break and rest, family care-giving obligation and maturing introduced difficulties that may have restricted medical caretakers from full recuperation and possibly exacerbated the negative effects of the 12 â€hour shifts. By and large their outcomes identifies with EE and HR propose that nursing outstanding burden of 12-hour has a negative physiological effect on medical attendants. Strategy Implications Although there are negative impacts noted in working twelve hour shifts, I don’t think it is going anyplace because of the way that medical caretakers love them, and the expansion in nursing lack. Remembering this as opposed to concentrating on halting twelve hour shifts, there should be mediations on the best way to improve the 12 hour movements to give more secure patient mind and forestall medical issues in attendants. The starter pol

Im Ok Your Ok Essay -- essays research papers

 â â â â  â â â â A straightforward outline of I’m Ok-You’re Ok won't give the required credit that the book and its writer merit. It is a book that one must peruse to completely or even halfway comprehend it’s meaning and the author’s perspective of value-based investigation. The creator, Thomas A. Harris M.D., clarifies in this book the immense measure of encounters that influence the manner in which we carry on with our life from the second we are destined to the subsequent we kick the bucket. He clarifies the various emotions a youngster encounters from being taken minded of and took care of and the other way around. These sentiments are depicted as â€Å"I’m not alright you’re not alright, I’m not alright you’re alright, I’m alright you’re alright, and I’m alright you’re not ok.† The creator clarifies how the associations between a parent and a youngster help build up every one of these emotions and tells h ow every one is either solid or undesirable. The book discusses the manner in which each human has a â€Å"Adult, Parent and a Child† in them all cooperating with one another to play out certain assignment and settle on regular choices. It was stunning to peruse how certain verbal and physical activities can pinpoint which of the three we are utilizing to play out whatever undertakings we are doing. This book is an incredible rule to understanding one’s own relational conduct and seeing how to discover and keep the â€Å"I’m alright you’re ok† demeanor throughout everyday life.      Human improvement has consistently confused me in that I just don’t comprehend why everyone is totally extraordinary. No two individuals are similar from their perspectives, acting, or in any event, managing ordinary pressure. I still don’t see all of human advancement yet in the wake of perusing this book I do comprehend significantly increasingly about it. I didn't understand that the improvement of a person’s character begins from the soonest snapshots of life. It begins to create when their mom or father holds them just because and it and it doesn’t quit creating and can generally change. As I have grown up, I have understood that a significant number of my activities are only mirrors of what my folks did during my adolescence. Simply consistently basic things, for example, biting within part of my lip while staring at the TV, which is the thing that my dad has consistently done. The book disclosed to me that I saw these things being fin ished by my folks and combined them in my psyche as what a grown-up does, in this way I do them now since it is ... ...r word utilization. I can generally select certain words that trigger the idea a kid or parent. I have notice the more steady an individual is or the more taught an individual is the more their parent potential shows out. The more drawn out or increasingly complex their words are the more probable their grown-up choices are parental affected. I even have seen myself at some point having a solid kid impact. I at some point get distraught and even whimper a bit. I perceived my internal identity during a game when I improved hand and I stood up and needed to stop. Typically I don’t notice these things directly as it so happens however later when I consider I simply snicker since I realize I resembled a youngster. I realize I will keep on watching people’s activities just as my own and ideally I can learn or show myself how to control my relational emotions.      This book is an incredible self improvement guide in my psyche. I would advise others to understand it yet not to get debilitated at it since it takes some time perusing it to comprehend its motivation. We as a whole have relational issues however this book is a magnificent rule in getting them and controlling them.

Blog Archive Ellevest Co-Founders Sallie Krawcheck and Charlie Kroll Redefine Investing for Women

Blog Archive Ellevest Co-Founders Sallie Krawcheck and Charlie Kroll Redefine Investing for Women Today, many aspiring MBAs and MBA graduates want to join start-ups or launch such companies themselves. Is entrepreneurship as exciting as it seems? Is it really for you? mbaMission Founder Jeremy Shinewald has teamed up with Venture for America and CBS Interactive  to launch  Smart People Should Build Things: The Venture for America Podcast. Each week, Shinewald interviews another entrepreneur so you can hear the gritty stories of their ups and downs on the road to success. Charlie Kroll is no stranger to the Smart People Should Build Things podcastâ€"he was among our first guests back in 2015! Kroll joins the series for the second time along with Sallie Krawcheck, with whom he founded Ellevest, an investment platform for women. In fact, Krawcheck was initially reluctant to bring in a co-founder at allâ€"but she changed her mind quickly after meeting Kroll. In this podcast episode, the duo describes Ellevest’s journey so far, including these details: How a traumatic experience while attending an all-girls school inspired Krawcheck to help women “close their gender money gaps” What Kroll initially thought after Krawcheck shared her idea for Ellevest The kind of challenges that the Ellevest team must overcome to change the face of investing for women Subscribe to the podcast series to hear each entrepreneurial story as episodes are released! Share ThisTweet News

Recovery Model in Mental Health Services - 2145 Words

What are the implications of a recovery model for mental health services and for service users/survivors? In discussing the implications of a recovery model on service users/survivors and mental health services, it is essential to define recovery. In illustrating the controversial nature of this concept it is pragmatic to discuss service users and workers in mental health because implications of the recovery model affect both, but in different ways. It is important to realize there is a division in the focus of each group; service users generally want independence from services while health care providers focus on methods and models (Bonney Stickley, 2008). In working together both groups can improve the provision of recovery services.†¦show more content†¦This more inclusive definition is in keeping with the holistic framework while recognizing the complexity of recovery for those experiencing mental distress. Bonney and Stickley (2008) note the theme of power is often raised by service users. If, as predicted by the DOH in 2003, services are to become increasingly individual focused, the system needs to place power with service users. There is increasing amounts of service user literature that places an emphasis on individuals defining their own journey of recovery (Unit 21, pg 66) rather than having it imposed on them by workers. Peter Beresford (Audio 4) notes that currently there are inequalities in mental health services with limited service user power but considerable professional power. Bonney and Stickley mention Martyn (2002, cited in Bonney and Stickley 2008) who proposes professionals should be present by service user invitation only. A less radical aim is that of a gradual transfer of responsibility in power from services to individuals during recovery. It is important such involvement confers genuine power to individuals, rather than being tokenistic (Jacobson 2004, cited in B onney and Stickley 2008). It should be noted service users do not necessarily associate recovery with being symptom free. Rather, it involves coping with distress and living well. Rachel Perkins (Unit 21, pgShow MoreRelatedA Vision for Change: The Recovery Model and Irish Mental Health Services2760 Words   |  12 PagesChange details a comprehensive model of mental health service provision for Ireland. It describes a framework for building and fostering positive mental health across the entire community and for providing accessible, community based specialist services for people with mental illness (HSE, 2012). It focuses on a person-centred treatment approach, which looks at each element through an integrated care plan for service users, with special emphasis put on involving the service users, their families and carersRead MoreThe Mental Health Treatment Of Australia1571 Words   |  7 PagesIn the Mental Health treatment we can distinguish two different approaches to patient treatment, this is known as models of treatment, firstly we have a medical model, and secondary we a using person recovery model. To understanding of recovery in Australia, we have to acknowledge that is heavily influenced by recovery research and literature from the USA, Canada and New Zealand It is suggested that the term â€Å"recovery† has been adopted in Australia from the late 1980s (Lakeman, 2004, p.212; McGrathRead MoreMental Health Service Delivery Models1146 Words   |  5 PagesMental health illness is related to a group of illness, anxiety and stress are the most common health problems. Mental illness affects how a person feels, thinks, behaves, and interacts with other people (Department of Health, 2007). Mental health service delivery models in Australia has significantly changed from institutional care to the community care setting (Frost et al., 2017). This easy will discuss about he changes in services before and post institutional, how recovery model introduced inRead MoreType 2 Diabetes And Psychotic Depression Essay1333 Words   |  6 Pagesdelaying the diagnosis or detection of co-occurring diabetes. Risk Assessment in Mental Health Mental health services can manage risk and safety more effectively by involving service users in planning for safety. However, conventional clinical techniques of risk assessment are obstacles to creating normal and risk-free physical life for admitted and recovering mental health patients. It is recommended that mental service givers and patients should work jointly to develop and implement effective riskRead MoreDr. X And Its Effects On Society1621 Words   |  7 Pagesof eyes. Recovery Model SAMHSA has established a working definition of recovery that defines recovery as a process of change through which individuals improve their health and wellness, live self-directed lives, and strive to reach their full potential. Recovery is built on access to evidence-based clinical treatment and recovery support services for all populations. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) is the agency within the U.S. Department of Health and HumanRead MoreThe Problem of Mental Health Patients Being Shunned by Doctors1860 Words   |  7 PagesRunning Head: Mental Health Patients Shunned By Doctors Mental Health Patients Shunned By Doctors Mental Health Patients Shunned By Doctors Introduction Mental health patients are often shunned and experience discrimination by mental health professionals due to the social stigma attached to them. Though, healthcare system is a place where mental health patients should be dealt with kindness and compassion so that their disorder or disease is well treated. 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Professional meaning of recovery differentiate between clinical recovery, where there is no symptoms, and social recovery, whereRead MoreThe Stages Of Recovery Instrument945 Words   |  4 Pages There are five main stages of recovery, according to the Stages of Recovery Instrument (Serafà ­n Lemos-Girà ¡ldez, 2015) ranging from Stage 1 (a negative identity) to Stage 5 (a positive sense of self), (Andersen, 2006). †¢ Moratorium – A time of withdrawal characterized by a profound sense of loss and hopelessness. ‘I feel as though I don’t know who I am anymore.’ (Andresen, 2006). †¢ Awareness – Realization that all is not lost and that a fulfilling life is possible. ‘I have recently begun to recognizeRead MoreThe Principles Of Psychosocial Rehabilitation1472 Words   |  6 Pagesthe principle. The article that will be summarized in this answer will be Making the Case for Peer Support’ Report to the Mental Health Commission of Canada Mental Health Peer Support Project Committee. This journal is about the principle and value of peer support. The authors of this report believe that people who have experienced mental illness and gain a state of recovery can be a benefit to others who are starting their journey. Peer support is a benefit because it has the abilities to promoteRead MoreEvaluation Of A Recovery Oriented Practitioner1006 Words   |  5 PagesThe purpose of this work is to critically review and compare the following articles; -Recovery From Schizophrenia: With Views of Psychiatrists, Psychologists and Others Diagnosed With This Disorder -Becoming a Recovery-Oriented Practitioner. We would start by analysing each article with a view to understanding the similarities and differences that will be later discussed. Recovery From Schizophrenia: With Views of Psychiatrists, Psychologists and Others Diagnosed With This Disorder The article

Theme Follow Your Dreams, And Never Give Up - 1457 Words

Arielle Theme: Follow your dreams, and never give up â€Å"School is so boring† i said to myself. I wish i could go out to the beach again and help the baby turtles out to sea again. That is the only thing that makes me happy. Not my friends, not my family, not even books, and I love books. â€Å"Arielle† my teacher called my name. â€Å"Yes† I said. â€Å"Please stop daydreaming and listen to what I m saying, you have been failing this class so you should be listening or you won t be able to get into college † he yelled. â€Å"Yes, Mr. Anderson† I replied. As everyone started to laugh at me. I thought to myself â€Å" Don t listen to them they re stupid I will get into college no matter what they say†. I wish I had friends I said to myself. Mom said that†¦show more content†¦Now that you know all about me let s get back to my day. After class i jumped on my blue beach bike and rode home as fast as i could i just had to get away from that horrible school. When i finally got home i jumped off my bike and ran to my laptop to see if i got accepted to the cruise. As i opened the email and saw a â€Å"You have been accepted i jumped up and down so much it was crazy my mom was still at work so no one could hear me so i thought. then i heard a strange banging on my window and i ran outside and saw a man that looked my age and he said â€Å"Hello, does a Julie Stephens live here?† and i replied â€Å"Yes, that is my mom† oh well i am supposed to be coming here to tell you that your mom has passed away from a heart problem. Then everything went black and i woke up later in a hospital bed with a weird mask on and i couldn t remember anything that happened before that. Then someone came in and said finally you re awake you have been out for 24 hours we ve been worried about you. â€Å"What happened?† i asked. Well your mother passed away a few hours ago from a heart problem and then we sent someone to tell you and when they told you you fainted. â€Å"What am I going to do now?† i said. i lost everything, then i burst out crying â€Å"Well we have provided a new house for you to live in and it is just down the street from you high school.† he replied. â€Å" Thank you very much, when will i get to leave the hospital then?† i said. â€Å" You can actually leaveShow MoreRelatedThe Alchemist By John Coelho1285 Words   |  6 Pagespursue a dream, your life wakes up and everything has meaning.† Barbara Sher’s quote illustrates Paulo Coelho’s attempt in The Alchemist to raise the idea that individuals should pursue their Personal Legend and individual dreams. Coelhio uses a multitude of literary elements such as symbolism and setting as described by Thomas C. Foster in How to Read Literature Like a Professor. 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His treasure ends up being right where he begins, but it is evident that his voyage is essential to finding it because he learns crucial lessons about the world along his adventures. People that Santiago meets along his adventure help him and teach him about love and the Soul of the World. They encourage him to follow his Personal Legend and to never give up on it. Spain, the desert, the oasisRead MoreEssay about The Book Of Daniel1550 Words   |  7 PagesDaniel took place in between 605 BC and 530 BC however the message is still relevant in today’s society, 2544 years later. Different themes are found in the book. These themes teach a lesson which can be used into today’s society. Even though the times, tradition and circumstances are different now than it was back then the messages are greatly relevant. The main themes of the book were about faithfulness toward what you believe in no matter what society says or the dangers. God is trustworthy andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1412 Words   |  6 Pagestime period many longed to be rich and become a member of the upper class. It became one’s dream to ob tain good social standing rather than to achieve freedom and happiness. Fitzgerald creates characters, such as Daisy Buchanan and Jay Gatsby, who are more concerned with wealth than what truly makes them happy in life. Therefore, many perceive the theme of this novel to be achieving the American Dream; an idea that people in America, the land of opportunity, could achieve success and prosperityRead MoreThemes Of Death Of A Salesman1286 Words   |  6 Pagesthe American dream. Within the ideal American society, citizens believe that the American dream allows each individual an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative. According to Willy Loman, the American dream is correlated to someone’s likeability, as opposed to someone’s work ethic. The term â€Å"American dream† has become a phrase that is now attached to the play such that readers interpret it as Miller’s only impactful theme. In fact, by Read MoreNotes On Chris Fights For Happiness1221 Words   |  5 Pages1. Chris fights for happiness. He does this by never giving up on his dreams, extremely motivated to get a job to help support him and Christopher. Chris refuses to give up and this makes him a good role model towards his son and anyone else because in life we need to learn that some things may be hard to earn and we shouldn’t give up no matter what the circumstances are. He struggles to keep his wife because of money, that’s the one thing Chris needs to support for his family. He values family andRead MoreRudy Reaction Paper1271 Words   |  6 Pagesthe ability to comprehend the power of dreams and the triumph of the common person who strives to overcome and addresses one’s need to persevere despite obstacles and rejection. We watched this film in class from January 31, 2012 until February 2, 2012. Daniel Eugene â€Å"Rudy† Ruettiger grew up in Jolet, Ohio and was one of fourteen chi ldren. He always had a passion for football and played for his high school team at Holy Cross Junior College. His major dream was to go to Notre Dame, which eventuallyRead MoreThe Transformative Power Of Love1630 Words   |  7 PagesLuke Cleland Professor Malcolm ENGL 1302-122 20 April 2017 The Transformative Power of Love In the famous play â€Å"A Midsummer Night’s Dream†, William Shakespeare creates a mas-terful comedy that is still able to cover a range of controversial topics. By using specific charac-ters and conflicts, he is able to broach difficult subjects ranging from rape, to coercion. Although this would typically be unpalatable for a comedy, Shakespeare offsets them by using comedic symbolism, and subplots. 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Jean-Jacques Rousseaus The Social Contract Essay example

The problem is to find a form of association †¦ in which each, while uniting himself with all, may still obey himself alone, and remain as free as before.’ Does Rousseau have a convincing solution to the problem he poses? The opening line of Jean-Jacques Rousseaus influential work The Social Contract (1762), is man is born free, and he is everywhere in chains. Those who think themselves masters of others are indeed greater slaves than they. These are not physical chains, but psychological and means that all men are constraints of the laws they are subjected to, and that they are forced into a false liberty, irrespective of class. This goes against Rousseaus theory of general will which is at the heart of his philosophy. In†¦show more content†¦Therefore it is the people who hold the power within the state, and also the legal subjects within the republic. Rousseau refers to the individuals as citizens when they are acting passively, and sovereign when acting as an active group for example, devising laws. He writes this public group, so formed by the union of all other persons...power when compared with others like itself (lines 41-43 Rousseau extract). Rousseaus evaluates his solution, pe rhaps tersely earlier in his work by suggesting that the total alienation of each associate, together with all his rights, to the whole of the community (lines 17-18 Rousseau extract). The main aspects that incorporates Rousseaus version of social contract theory is that he wants to make a distinct separation of the will of all from general will. Will of all or individual will, is private wills and specific to each of the states members, while general will is a common will for all and reflect the common good for state members. By separating the two wills, can help to reduce conflict that may arise between the two, and by evaluating all the opinions of each member. It is possible to see what issues are more pressing, and cancel out individualistic wills, if the majority of individuals share the opinions, thus making this majority, the general will. Rousseau sums this up when he writes, There is often a great deal ofShow MoreRelatedJohn Locke’s Two Treatises of Government and Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Social Contract1135 Words   |  5 Pageslabeled by its criticism of the normal religious, social, and political perceptions. A number of significant thinkers, with new philosophies, had inspired creativeness and change. These thinkers had many different thoughts and views on people and the way they act, and views on the government. Two well-known and most influential thinkers of this time were the English political philosopher John Locke and the French political philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau. These two men had laid down some of theRead MoreModern Liberalism and Political Policies1337 Words   |  6 PagesModern Liberalism Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau’s political philosophies and theories each differ from one another’s, but these three philosophers have all staked their claims as to what man would be like, prior to the formation of the state. This is the State of Nature. Their notions on the social contract reflect their position on the political spectrum. These three philosophers also examine the purpose and function of the government to individuals of the state. Modern liberalismRead MoreJean-Jacques Rousseau1524 Words   |  7 PagesTopic #1 Jean-Jacques Rousseau makes the provocative claim that the transfer of sovereignty involves in the election of representatives signifies a loss of freedom: The instant a people chooses representatives, it is no longer free. (On the Social Contract, p.103) Do you agree with Rousseau? The book On the Social Contract published on 1762 by Jean-Jacques Rousseau is one of his most important works, which points out the basis for a genuine political order and freedom. One of Jean-Jacques RousseauRead MoreImpact Of Enlightenment Ideas On The French Revolution844 Words   |  4 PagesNatural Rights, Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Social Contract, and Voltaire (Franà §ois-Marie Arouet) teaching of Freedom of Speech and morphed it into the French Revolution. In 1762, a Francophone Genevan philosopher and writer, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, wrote a book called, â€Å"Social Contract†. In his book, he wrote about an official agreement signed by the leader in which they would share their power with everyone in a society, which would mean giving up power. The idea of a Social Contract helped inspireRead MoreJean Jacques Rousseau And The Declaration Of Independence Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesJean-Jacques Rousseau was an Enlightenment thinker during the eighteenth century and is most noted for his work The Social Contract. The Social Contract published in 1762 and is a philosophical document that expresses the ideas of popular sovereignty. Popular Sovereignty is a form of government in which â€Å"the doctrine that sovereign power is vested in the people and that those chosen to govern, as trustees of such power, must exercise it in conformity with the general will.† This is basically a fancyRead MoreThe Social Contract Theo ry Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pages1a. The Social Contract Theory According to the Social Contract Theory, it suggests that all individuals must depend on an agreement/ or contract among each person to form a society, in which they live in. The concept emphasizes authority over individuals, in other words, the social contract favors authority (e.g. the Sovereign) over the individuals, because men have to forfeit their personal right and freedom to the government, in exchange for protection and security, which I will further elaborateRead MoreLetter from Jean-Jacques Rousseau1244 Words   |  5 PagesLetter to the Editor Assignment Letter From Jean-Jacques Rousseau After reading an article written in The Globe and Mail describing Toronto’s current Mayor, Rob Ford’s latest scandal, there were various statements that caught my attention. It shocks me that such behaviour is tolerated by the community after receiving what I believe to be a disingenuous apology. I believe that Mayor Ford encapsulates everything that is wrong with our political system. His actions prove that he believes toRead MoreRousseau’s Nonexistent Co-existing State1618 Words   |  7 PagesThe idea of a utopian state is one many people have hoped for or thought of, a place where all people are treated equal and free. Jean Jacques Rousseau developed the theory of sovereign government and the ‘le volante general’, meaning the general will, in his book The Social Contract. There are certain problems with his theory such as, citizens will not be in similar situations, and so if the law was decided on, it will have different impacts on differen t people, leaving the minority at a disadvantageRead More Jean-Louis David and Jean-Jacques Rousseau Essay1376 Words   |  6 PagesJean-Louis David + Jean-Jacques Rousseau Question : In what ways and to what extent is an understanding of historical context important in approaching the works of (a) David and (b) Rousseau? The Lictors Returning to Brutus the Bodies of his Sons, is a painting by the French artist Jean-Louis David in 1789. Having led the fight which overthrew the monarchy and established the Roman Republic. Brutus tragically saw his sons participate in a plot to restore the monarchy. As a judge, he wasRead MoreRousseau s Influence On Society1443 Words   |  6 PagesGabriel Gomez English 132 Professor Harmon Rousseau Influence on Society Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a philosopher and writer of the 18th century. Rousseau’s political philosophy influenced a lot of people and was well know for his work. His philosophy had a great impact that influenced the French Revolution and develop the modern, political, sociological, and educational thought. Rousseau wanted to influence his political concepts that were important to him and wanted to develop a new way of thought

Japan Industry Revolution free essay sample

Davidson CollegeMark C. Foley Department of EconomicsFall 2002 Principles of Economics Problem Set #4 Suggested Solutions Short Answers 1. Define isoquant. What is measured on the axes of a diagram with isoquants? What is the relationship between the isoquant map and the production function? An isoquant is a curve that shows all combinations of inputs that will produce the same level of output, provided that the inputs are used in a technologically efficient manner (i. e. it is the maximum output you can get for a combination of inputs (L,K)). The quantities of the two inputs (usually K and L in our examples, but they can be other inputs) are measured on the axes. The relationship is that an isoquant is a graphical representation of a production function such as Q = f(K,L,F). If we change the production function to be Q = g(K,L,F) then we’d get a different isoquant map. We will write a custom essay sample on Japan Industry Revolution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2. Isoquants are downward-sloping, non-intersecting, convex curves. Explain the basis for each of these characteristics. Isoquants must slope downward so long as each input is productive and has a positive marginal product. Hence, the only way to maintain constant output after increasing the quantity of one input is to decrease the quantity of the other. Isoquants cannot intersect. If they did, it would mean that the same combination of inputs produces two technically efficient (maximum) levels of output, which is not possible. Isoquants are convex because, as the first input becomes scarcer and the second input more abundant, it becomes ore difficult to substitute one input for another and keep output constant. That is, as you downward (to the right) along a convex isoquant, for one-unit increases in Labor, the decline in capital becomes less and less (since labor becomes less and less productive; diminishing MPL). Or similarly, as you move downward (to the right) along a convex isoquant, for one unit decreases in Capital, the increase in labor necessary to stay at the same production level is greater and greater (because of diminishing MPL). . For a particular combination of capital and labor we know that the marginal product of capital is 6 units of output and that the marginal rate of technical substitution is 3 units of capital per unit of labor. What is the marginal product of labor? MRTS = MPL/MPK so 3 = MPL/6 thus MPL = 18. 4. If a firm’s isoquants were straight lines, what would that imply about the two inputs? Is this realistic – give an example of why or why not? This would indicate that they are perfectly substitutable, which is not particularly realistic since for most products it typically takes at least some labor to make them, even if it’s just a person to maintain or program a machine. 5. If a firm’s isoquants were L-shaped, what would that imply about the two inputs? Is this realistic – give an example of why or why not? This would indicate that they are perfect complements and will be used in fixed proportions, which is more realistic since many production processes require a given ratio of L to K, such as 1 worker per 1 computer. One could also think of products for which 2 workers utilize one machine, or vice versa. Textbook Problems Applications Ch. 13 Problems 2 9 2. (a) The opportunity cost of something is what must be given up to acquire it. (b) The opportunity cost of running the hardware store is $550,000, consisting of $500,000 to rent the store and buy the stock and a $50,000 opportunity cost, since your aunt would quit her job as an accountant to run the store. Since the total opportunity cost of $550,000 exceeds revenue of $510,000, your aunt shouldn’t open the store since her profit would be negative. 9. Quantity |TVC |TFC |TC |AFC |AVC |ATC | |0 |0 |200 |200 | | | | |1 |10 |200 |210 |200 |10 |210 | |2 |20 |200 |220 |100 |10 |110 | |3 |40 |200 |240 |66. 7 |13. 3 |80 | |4 |80 |200 |280 |50 |20 |70 | |6 |320 |200 |520 |33. 3 |53. 3 |86. 7 | |7 |640 |200 |840 |28. 6 |91. 4 |120 | The efficient scale is 4 houses since that minimizes average total cost (ATC).